Local routing

You know the following behavior of a workstation within a local network: The computer searches for a router to assist with transmitting a data packet to an IP address which is not on its own LAN. This router is normally introduced to the operating system with an entry as standard router or standard gateway. It is often only possible to enter one default router which is supposed to be able to reach all the IP addresses which are unknown to the workstation computer if there are several routers in a network. Occasionally, however, this default router cannot reach the destination network itself but does know another router which can find this destination.