Stateful Packet Inspection

Stateful Packet Inspection (SPI), or briefly Stateful Inspection, enhances the packet filter approach by checking further connection state information. Beside the more static table with the permitted ports and address ranges, a dynamic table will be kept up in this variant, in which information about the connection state of the individual connections is held. This dynamic table enables to first block all endangered ports, and to selectively open only if required a port for a permitted connection (adjusted by source and destination address). The opening of ports is always made from the protected network to the unprotected one, that means mostly from LAN to WAN (Internet). Data packets that do not belong to one of the tracked session of the connection state table will be automatically discarded